Beams

FRIB offers fast, stopped, and reaccelerated rare-isotope beams from the FRIB linear accelerator (linac). Rare-isotope beams are produced from a primary beam that impinges on a target. In addition, FRIB offers stable and long-lived radioactive beams that may be run at ReA3, ReA6, or the stopped beam area in stand-alone mode (that is, not coupled to the FRIB linac).

Primary beams will be added as needed to meet user demands. Planned additions based on user rare isotope beam needs are listed as being developed next.

Please contact the Manager for User Relations for new beam requests.

FRIB primary beams

Demonstrated and available (updated 29 July 2024)

Please note: the best effort will be made to use the full primary beam current on the FRIB target. However, the full beam intensity may not be able to be used for all experiments due to potential limitations arising in the final optimized setting. FRIB is planning to demonstrate higher beam currents for selected primary beams which will then become available. 

Isotope Energy (MeV/u) Beam current 
on FRIB target 
(pnA)*
18O1503704
22Ne1702674
28Si1752041
28Si1552304
36Ar300463
36Ar2001389
40Ar257973
40Ar2001250
48Ca242860
48Ca2001040
70Zn240595
70Zn200718
64Zn254616
64Zn200782
78Kr254504
78Kr200640
86Kr230506
86Kr200582
82Se215567
82Se227537
124Xe228354
124Xe200404
198Pt19255
208Pb19094
209Bi19093
238U177238

*pps = pnA x 6.25 x 109
pps = particles per second
pnA = particle nanoampere

Being developed next (updated 29 July 2024)

Isotope Energy (MeV/u) 
58Ni257
64Ni245
70Ge249
144Sm215
92Mo252

Rare isotope beam rates

Rare isotope beam rates used in proposals must be calculated by an FRIB beam scientist. Please contact the FRIB Manager for User Relations with the isotope for which you would like the rate and purity calculated, and whether this is for a fast, stopped, or reaccelerated beam. 

An approximate estimate can be obtained from the calculator. The estimates available on the web-based calculator assume optimal conditions and are only intended to provide a rough indication of experiment feasibility. Actual rates will likely be less. Rates above 1E8 pps will require a detailed evaluation of primary beam and fragment power deposition and may not be possible.

For further information on how rates are calculated, please review this tutorial: LISE++ tutorial: Making 64Cr (PDF)

Beam list for stand-alone operation at ReA3, ReA6, or Stopped Beam Area

The PDF list below includes stable and long-lived radioactive beams that may be run at ReA3, ReA6, or the stopped beam area in stand-alone mode (that is, not coupled to the FRIB linac).

Please note that beams of long-lived and rare stable isotopes are subject to availability of material at the time of the experiment. Beams that are not on the beam list may be requested in discussion with the stopped and reaccelerated beam operations department.

ReA3, ReA6, stopped beam area list of beams (PDF)