Making Nuclear Science Accessible

FRIB aims to share the excitement of nuclear science with everyone through innovative and multi-disciplinary collaborations that engage learners of all ages and backgrounds.

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  • 10 April 2026
  • 2:00 EDT
Indirect studies of neutron capture: the surrogate method in the storage ring Neutron capture cross sections on radioactive nuclei are needed to understand the astrophysical neutron-capture processes (s, i, n, and r) that synthesise the elements heavier than iron (though we must choose judiciously which nuclei to study). Unfortunately, direct measurements on nuclei that cannot be made into a target are not feasible because, when you go to inverse kinematics for radioactive beams, there is (presently) no free neutron target. Theoretical predictions are also not precise enough; state of the art reaction models exhibit ~factor 2 uncertainty around stability that increases to ~factor 10-100 as we depart from stability. The bulk of this uncertainty originates in understanding the compound nuclear decay, where different de-excitation modes compete to determine the reaction outcome. This is where indirect methods, that populate the same compound nucleus through alternative reaction or decay pathways, can provide valuable experimental constraints on compound-nucleus models. In this talk, I will focus on the surrogate reaction method that we have recently implemented in the Experimental Storage Ring at GSI, Darmstadt. Doing reactions in the storage ring offers many advantages in terms of clean, thin targets and near-perfect efficiency. In our most recent experiment on 238U(d,p), this has allowed us to measure five de-excitation channels simultaneously so we can constrain 238U(n,y)/(n,f)/(n,n')/(n,2n)/(n,3n) all in one experiment! Correctly handling both parameter and model uncertainties will be essential to extracting reliable neutron-induced cross sections for our method, but I will also give some perspectives on how the nuclear astrophysics community can achieve better uncertainty quantification with reaction models in general. Finally, I will introduce our plans for moving towards experiments on radioactive beams, which will unlock a vast swathe of nuclei using the pristine conditions of the storage ring.
  • 10 April 2026
  • 3:00 EDT
Laser Assisted Charge Exchange (LACE) Injection at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Laser Assisted Charge Exchange (LACE) technology, under the development at Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), has a great potential to replace the foil-based charge exchange injection, especially for accelerators with high beam power in the 10 MW regime. Early experiments have demonstrated high efficiency of charge exchange of H- ions to protons for beam durations of up to microseconds. Current phase of LACE development includes optimizing laser and beam parameters using a newly installed flexible experimental setup in the High-Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) line, designing a LACE ring injection system that fits within the existing ring injection region, demonstrating in simulations of accumulation and circulating of LACE-produced beam in the SNS ring. In this talk, the speaker will present the concept of LACE and its development progress in several key aspects.
  • 15 April 2026
  • 3:30 EDT
<p><strong>The Precise Masses of <sup>101,103</sup>Sn and Bayesian extrapolations to the proton drip line</strong></p>

We report the first Penning-trap mass measurements of the proton rich 101,103Sn at the Low Energy Beam and Ion Trap (LEBIT) located at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB). Precise mass measurements are both fundamental to understanding nuclear stability and testing theoretical predictions. Substantial interest surrounds the tin isotopic chain near the doubly-magic 100Sn isotope. Since the mass of 100Sn is currently disputed in the recent 2020 Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME2020) database, precise mass values for neighboring isotopes provide necessary anchor points for testing extrapolations toward the proton drip line. However, performing mass measurements in this region is a formidable task given that isotopes around 100Sn have very short half-lives and the reactions used to produce them have low production cross sections. As a result, the masses of both 101,103Sn were also not well-known at the time of AME2020, with 103Sn even being classified as a “seriously irregular mass” and given an extrapolated value. LEBIT's mass measurements of 101,103Sn are thus a testament to the reach of state-of-the-art radioactive ion beam facilities such as FRIB. These experimental results both well anchor the masses of connected parent isotopes and further illuminate the ongoing discrepancy in the mass of 100Sn. They additionally allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the predictive power of a recently developed Bayesian model combination (BMC) framework employing statistical machine learning to perform mass extrapolations. Excellent agreement between BMC predictions and experimental mass values in the region, including those from LEBIT, provided confidence in the extrapolations of tin masses down to the potential proton drip line nucleus 96Sn, a region of the nuclear chart that is not yet accessible in the laboratory. As experimental campaigns push closer to exotic nuclei such as 100Sn, the interplay of precise mass values with theoretical frameworks will continue to provide crucial insights into nuclear structure.

FRIB tours

Discover what happens at a rare isotope facility by joining an FRIB tour. Interested members of the public and students from public, homeschool, private, and parochial schools can discover the inner workings of FRIB with a guided tour.

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Learning resources & programs

FRIB offers learning resources and hosts programs for K–12 teachers and students from public, homeschool, private, and parochial schools, designed to inspire curiosity and support hands-on learning.

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FRIB seeks to inspire a love for nuclear science by fostering innovative, cross-disciplinary collaborations that connect with learners of all ages and backgrounds.

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The Advanced Studies Gateway is an initiative at FRIB that brings together researchers, innovators, creative thinkers, artists, and performers from all fields and strengthens ties between Michigan State University and the community. Activities include research workshops as well as public talks, concerts, and special events that are free and open to the public.

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This residency fosters collaboration, exploration, experimentation and innovation on MSU’s campus, culminating in the creation of artworks at the intersection of art, science, and technology.

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Questions?

For more information about public engagement at FRIB, or to inquire about arranging a tour, contact the FRIB Outreach Coordinator.

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